Think of Retirement as Your Last Job
Most of us dutifully work at a job for most of our adult lives, all the while dreaming of the time when we can retire. Retirement is envisioned as a laid-back period of life with discarded alarm clocks, loose schedules, leisure travel and the freedom to do what you want to do, when you want to do it.
Such a
vision is achievable, but it doesn't just happen; it requires hard work. You
work hard during your career to support your family and have a good life, but
you also need to work hard at retirement to make sure retirement will work for
you.
To
enjoy a comfortable retirement, think of retirement as your last job. The good
thing about this job is that you are like an entrepreneur as a direct
beneficiary of your effort. The time to begin to work for retirement is the
first time you think about retirement. The longer you wait to begin to work
on it, the more difficult it will be to achieve your vision for retirement.
Just like other jobs, the objective of retirement is a
livable income.
Understand
that the primary objective of any retirement plan is to produce income, because
the first thing that happens at retirement is that your income stops. This
means that the focus of any retirement plan should be on acquiring assets that
can easily be converted into income.
Look
at it this way: During your working years, you should have a plan for
accumulating assets that have a potential for growth. Then, when retirement is upon
you, security is more important than growth, so you need a plan to systematically
“decumulate” those assets in the form of income. A critical part of that plan
is to ensure the income created will last for your lifetime. If there is one
thing that will ruin any retirement, it is the specter of running out of money.
Building A Resume for Your Retirement Job
So,
what is the job description for your "retirement job"? Well, during
your early working years, while it may not seem all that urgent, it is
important to research, understand and take maximum advantage of any and all
programs your employer or the government may offer to prepare for retirement.
Some
of these plans include individual retirement accounts, Roth IRAs, 401(k) plans,
simplified employee pension plans, salary reduction SEP plans and others. In
addition, it would be good to initiate a systematic long-term personal
investment plan, no matter how little is available to invest.
Will your retirement job pay enough?
As
retirement looms, there are several actions to initiate so that you can do a
good job in retirement. The first is to diligently determine the minimum amount
of income you will need during retirement. This may not be the total income you
will receive, but rather, the amount of income that — come hell or high water —
will be enough to survive on. Note that for most people in retirement, expenses
and expenditures will change, so it is important to understand specifically how
your own income needs will change.
Once
the "retirement budget" has been determined, deduct the amount of
income you know will be guaranteed, such as Social Security and any employer
pension. The remainder is the minimum amount of income needed to
"survive" in retirement. The next step is to determine how much of
your accumulated assets will be needed to guarantee your minimum retirement
income needs. Remember, the objective is to guarantee the minimum amount of
income needed, not the maximum possible.
There
are numerous financial products intended to provide retirement income, but
there is only one product that will guarantee income for as long as you live in
retirement. This product is generically called an "income annuity."
Annuities are not intended to increase your wealth but rather to spread the
decumulation of your wealth, in the form of monthly income, guaranteed to
continue for as long as you live. Investment plans can also be structured to
provide income, but there is no guarantee the income will continue for the
balance of your life.
As
critical as annuities can be to a retirement plan, they are not the be-all and
end-all of a successful plan, but that does not prevent some annuity companies
from trying to convince you they are. Over the years, annuity companies have
layered various (often dubious) "benefits and options" on top of
basic annuity contracts. While some of these options may appear to be
attractive, they make it difficult to comparison-shop among various annuities
to determine which one provides the most retirement income for the least amount
of premium.
The
best way to compare annuities is to ask: How much guaranteed lifetime income
will be provided for each $1,000 of premium paid? This amount can then be
divided into the minimum amount of income you will need in retirement, so you
will know how much of your assets you will need to put into an annuity.
Once
you have secured the guaranteed minimum income you will need, any remaining
accumulated assets can be allocated in two different ways: The first is to set
aside a certain amount to cover unexpected expenses or emergencies that will
always come up. Most experts will recommend that six to 12 months of your
minimum retirement income be placed in accounts such as money market funds to
be available for emergencies.
The
next step is to allocate your remaining assets into a well-balanced equity
investment program. Since you have already secured the minimum income needed in
retirement, you have the option to be reasonably aggressive with your
investments. A well-designed investment portfolio has the potential to
supplement your guaranteed income and provide the resources to enjoy the extra
benefits of retirement life.
So
there you have it. Retirement can be a wonderful reward for a lifetime of hard
work, but for retirement to work for you, you have to work to make it happen.
The information provided here is not investment, tax or
financial advice. You should consult with a licensed professional for advice
concerning your specific situation.
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Bob
MacDonald – Former CEO of ITT Life, founder of LifeUSA, retired chairman and
CEO of Allianz Life of North America; author of numerous books on business,
management and leadership. Bobmac5201@gmail.com
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