The Best Way to Deal With Change is to Change the Way We Change
Change is a constant that impacts all facets of our life, for our entire life. Understand, change does not just happen, it is caused. How we respond to change either when it’s needed or how it is imposed on us will determine how successful we are in life and our career.
Let’s admit
it, no matter how large or small, most of us are leery of change. Even if we
are unhappy with our current situation, we are still more comfortable with the
status quo. In short, most of us prefer the known to the unknown. And yet, it’s
how we deal with the unknown that will determine our future.
Can’t
Change Everything All At Once
Change is so
ubiquitous in life and business it would be impossible to explore all the
variants of change in a short piece such as this, so I will focus on the most
effective way to deal with change in business, from the standpoint of
management.
Assume you
are a CEO, senior executive, division manager or department head in an
established company or an entrepreneur building your own growing company.
You have
concluded that, for whatever reason, changes need to be implemented. It could
be due to increased expenses, declining sales, technological advances, market
changes or increased competition. No matter the reason, change is change and if
it is not properly implemented, it could cause more problems than it solves.
Change
Out Of The Blue
Delta
Airlines is a recent example of a business implementing changes intended to
solve one problem that resulted in even worse problems. Last year Delta, completely out of the blue, announced radical changes to its SkyMiles
frequent flyer program, that significantly increased requirements for travelers
to earn Elite Medallion status and stringent new entrance requirements to its
Sky Club lounges. (One writer estimated that going forward flyers would have to
spend $35,000 a year to earn and keep Medallion status and unlimited access to
the Sky Clubs.)
Prior to announcing
these changes, Delta offered no communication, no warning, no explanation and
no marketing efforts intended to “sell” the changes to hundreds of thousands of
flyers impacted by these changes.
To no one’s
surprise – except apparently for Delta executives – there was an immediate
tsunami of angry complaints from thousands of Delta customers. To Delta’s
chagrin, customer anger at the company over the changes began to trend on
Twitter and other social media sites.
Delta
management’s initial response to the customer upheaval was a lame explanation
that the changes were simply intended to make the “Elite” status truly elite.
You can imagine how that went over with thousands of Delta frequent flyers.
The brouhaha
caused by Delta’s frequent flyer changes so enveloped the company that its CEO
had to make a humiliating statement apologizing to Delta’s customers and
rescinding most of the changes. This was the right thing to do, but there is no
telling how much the self-inflicted damage caused by this fumbled change has sullied
Delta’s reputation among frequent flyers.
If Not
Delta’s Way, What Is A Better Way To Implement Change?
People may
never love change, but there are a few simple actions that if implemented will
make a needed change much more palatable to those impacted by the change.
Change
should never come as a surprise. The announcement and implementation of change
should be anticlimactic for those who will be impacted by the change. The best
way to take the surprise out of change is by including those who will have to
change in the process of change. As a result, they will not be taken off guard and
inclined to resist when the change is announced.
Communicate
The Need For Change At The Beginning Of The Process, Not At The End
Early, honest,
open and encompassing communication both prevents and solves many problems. The
same is true when it comes to dealing with change. Educating those who are
going to be impacted by change to the need for change is as important as the
change itself. Understanding the need for change makes it easier to accept when
change is announced.
Fully
Involve Those Who Will Be Impacted By Change In The Structure Of The Change
It’s
important for a change leader to own the objectives and potential benefits of
change, not the actual form and structure of that change. This translates into
allowing those who are going to have to accept change to offer input into what
the change will look like. This does not mean all their ideas would be
accepted, but as long as they are taken seriously and feel they were honestly
involved in the change, it will condition their buy-in when the change is announced.
To Make
The Implementation Of Change Go Smoother – Employ the “Leak Strategy”
Once the
process of implementing a change has been completed, but not yet formally
announced, there is one final step to take to help insure the change will be
accepted. It’s called the “leak strategy.”
This
strategy is employed by identifying the “influencers” among those who will have
to accept change and outlining the plan to them. By letting these influencers
in on the “secret” of the coming change you signal they are important to the
success of the change. This has two benefits: It gives you one last chance to
judge reaction to the change prior to introduction. And make further adjustments
if needed. The other benefit is that these influencers will go back to others
and “leak” the secret to them. In essence, these influencers are the ones who
actually “sell” the changes to those who will be impacted.
Change Is
Change No Matter How It Is Disguised
My
experience is that dealing with needed changes in business is never easy. After
all, change is change and no matter how much it is needed or the ultimate
benefits it can bring, those who will be impacted by it will be naturally resistant.
However, I have learned that that if the steps listed above are employed, they
offer the best chance of achieving successful change management.
###
Bob
MacDonald – Former CEO of ITT Life; founder of LifeUSA; retired chairman and
CEO of Allianz Life of North America; author of numerous books on business,
management and leadership. Bobmac5201@gmail.com
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